If you want to remove a widget from the heirarchy, you can tell it to unpack itself. My_text = Label(root, text='Hello, world!') # Create a label as a child of root window Root.mainloop() Displaying Text # display_text.py # Make window 300x150 and place at position (50,50) Root.mainloop() Set Size and Location of Window # set_window_geometry.py Print("Screen height:", screen_height) Make Window Full Screen # make_fullscreen_window.py Screen_height = root.winfo_screenheight() Root.mainloop() Get Screen Size # get_screen_size.py Root.iconphoto(root, PhotoImage(file=sys.argv)) # Image path provided as first command line arg. Root.mainloop() Set Icon and Title of Window # set_icon_and_title.py Print(tkinter.TkVersion) Minimal Program # minimal_tkinter.py A dropdown option select menu.Īsk a question with a yes or no response.Īllow user to pick a file from the file system Typically things like "File", "Edit", and "View". If the main window is destroyed, all other top levels are destroyed too Like a frame that contains a horizontal or vertical set of frames that are resizeable in relation to each otherįor drawing graphics like lines, circles, arcs, ovals, and rectanglesĪ window just like the main window with its own title bar and can be moved and resized on its own. Visually separate widgets vertically or horizontally Mousewheel up and down to raise and lower values Like a single line text entry widget with up and down arrows on the side to increment or decrement. Sliding scale to be clicked and dragged with mouse Progress bars that can be customized in many ways Choose pre-defined items or enter a custom value.įor adding a triangle in the bottom right corner of a window to make it easier to grab and resize Multiple line display text that can be styledĪ single line text entry field that also has a drop down select list. Standard button that calls a function when clickedĬheck box for toggling a value (can have callback on click) Used as a container to house other widgets and add bordersĪ frame that by default displays a border and title Widgets are the building blocks of a GUI program. The rest of the examples here will use Python 3. Everything is now under the tkinter package. In Python 3 the naming and organization was improved. In Python 2 the main package is Tkinter and there are additional packages like the toolkit ttk and constants Tkconstants. In Python 3, tkinter is still available, but the import names changed. border, font, cursor, background, text, command) What options are available on widgets (e.g.Widgets and other windows are children of the main window. You can actually copy/paste them right in to the interactive Python3 interpreter to try them out (except for the couple that require a command line argument to pass an image path). Each example is a standalone program that can be run. Refer to your distribution documentation for install Tkinter if necessary. The Windows and Mac OS X distributions come with Tkinter by default, but some Linux distributions may require separate installation. The other is to provide a high level view of the widgets thatĪll examples are in Python 3. One is to provide examples andĭemonstrate that GUI programming is not as painful as most developers wouldĮxpect. This is aimed at developers who are already familiar with Python but not familiar With the native system and has more widgets to choose from. Ugly and had a limited set of widgets, but with version 8.5+ it integrates better Is Tk because it comes packaged with Python and is cross platform. There are many options for GUI programming with Python but the easiest one to use Use Threads to Perform Background Operations.
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